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Charges and the Billing tab

A charge is one billable line on a client's account — a date, a code, a fee, and how much has been paid. FrontDesk captures one automatically when an appointment is marked completed (one per client for a group), priced from the fee on the appointment, or you add one by hand from the client's Billing tab. A charge with no known fee sits as a draft until you price it. Charges are what payments settle, what superbills list, and what the financial reports count as production. Void a charge to remove it; use Adjust balance for write-offs and discounts.

Updated September 8, 20262 min read

Charges are the production ledger: every completed visit, and anything else you bill, is a charge on the client's account. Find them on the client's Billing tab, below the billing profile.

How charges are created

  • Automatically, when an appointment is marked completed: one charge per client (one per attended client for a group), dated on the visit, with the service's billing code and modifiers, the provider, the place of service (office, or telehealth when the service is virtual), and the fee that was resolved for the visit. Signing a clinical note linked to the visit links or captures the same charge; it is never duplicated.
  • By hand, with Add charge: service date, a code searched from the catalog (the description, units, fee, and place of service fill in), the fee, units, provider, diagnosis pointers, and notes.

A charge whose fee is unknown is created as a Draft for you to price; see Set client fees and rates. Charges also record the client's share of the fee (the copay for insurance clients), which is what autopay charges.

Reading the list

The toolbar has a date range (last 30 days, this month, last month, this year, last year), Add charge, and a New ▾ menu for a Superbill or an Invoice. Each charge shows its description, code, date and units, fee, and a status:

StatusMeaning
UnpaidNothing paid yet
PartialSome of the fee paid or adjusted
PaidFully settled
DraftNo fee yet; not on superbills unless you include drafts
VoidRemoved; kept for the record

Click a charge to edit it; Void asks for confirmation.

Settling a charge without a payment

Adjust balance on the balance strip records a write-off, discount, courtesy, insurance adjustment, or correction with a reason. Tied to a charge, it counts as settled on that line; every adjustment is a row in the ledger the financial reports read.

What charges feed

  • Superbills list charges as line items with their diagnosis pointers; see Create and send superbills.
  • Payments settle charges: a payment tied to the visit, an autopay charge, a portal payment, or a payment-plan installment. See Take patient payments.
  • Reports count charges as production and unpaid charges as open A/R.

Practices connected to athenahealth keep their previous charge capture rule and none of the rate screens.

Frequently asked questions

Why is a charge marked Draft?
No fee could be found for it: the service has no price, the client and provider have no rate, and the billing code has no default. Open the charge, enter the fee, and it becomes an unpaid charge. See Set client fees and rates.
How does a charge get paid?
A payment linked to the visit (in the app, by autopay, or from the portal) marks it paid or partial. Payment plan installments and refunds move it too. Adjust balance settles part of it without a payment, for a write-off or discount.
I need to remove a charge.
Void it from the Billing tab; it stays in the record marked void and its open amount is written off in the adjustments ledger. Voided charges never appear on superbills or in the reports.
Where do the codes come from?
A built-in catalog matched to your practice type — CPT and ICD-10 for behavioral health, for example. A service can carry a default billing code and modifiers under Settings → Services, and each charge can override it.

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